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Just Say NO To Utility Representatives Sneaking Around Jefferson County

4/16/2025

1 Comment

 
We've had multiple reports recently that FirstEnergy (possibly masquerading as your local electric company, Potomac Edison) has been sneaking around Jefferson County, knocking on doors and trying to get landowners to sign permission forms allowing the utility to perform its "surveys" outside the existing easement, on the landowner's property instead.  It has also been reported that people are being approached by telephone.

One person even reported that the utility representative said the company would be seeking to expand its easement and he would be delivering an offer soon.

Just say NO!

You are not required to permit the company on your property... and that is why they need your permission to do it.  Don't give away your property rights like that!

What's a survey?  In addition to the normal metes and bounds survey you're probably thinking about, transmission developers also want to do environmental, historic, cultural, and geotechnical surveys.  The environmental surveys are looking for the presence of certain bats, or turtles, or other endangered species.  They are also looking for wetlands and other land features.  They are looking for historic resources.  They want to dig and perform archeological surveys.  And they want to bring large equipment on your property and drill core samples to see if it's possible to anchor a giant transmission tower foundation 30 feet down.  Sometimes, they need to cut trees and vegetation to get a line of sight (or so they've told the landowner).  If you want to open your property up to a parade of people using it for transmission development surveys, then go ahead and sign their form.  Otherwise, tell them to get lost and come back when they have a permit from the West Virginia Public Service Commission (WV PSC) in their hand.

FirstEnergy does NOT have a permit from the WV PSC at this time.  In fact, FirstEnergy has not yet even applied for a permit.  In order to apply for a permit, the company is required to undertake community engagement (dissemination of project information to the public such as meetings, routes and maps, newspaper articles, a website, informational mailers).  FirstEnergy hasn't even done that yet.  Instead, it wants to divide and conquer landowners, keep them isolated and uninformed, and get them to sign away their rights for pennies on the dollar.

Why is FirstEnergy so afraid of us?  Because last time they tried to build an unneeded transmission line here, they lost!  There's power in numbers and information sharing between neighbors.  There's power in grassroots community opposition, and we need to circle the wagons to keep our community safe.  Don't let FirstEnergy's representatives cut you from the herd and isolate you from your neighbors.  Tell them to stop calling and/or get off your property until they have a permit to build their transmission line from the WV PSC.

There's a rhythm to planning and building a new (or even re-built) transmission project.  The FIRST thing the utility usually does in your local community is schmooze your local elected officials and try to get them on their side.  That ship has sailed here in Jefferson -- we beat them to the County Commission and FirstEnergy has provided absolutely ZERO information to our local government. 

​The SECOND thing the utility usually does is to schedule what it calls "Open House" public information "meetings."  They really think one trip around this room is all it takes to turn you from transmission skeptic to transmission advocate!
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FirstEnergy has not announced any public meetings yet.  In fact, there's no indication that it ever will happen at all. It seems FirstEnergy has skipped some steps because contacting landowners and asking for permission to survey typically comes AFTER these meetings, the publication of a website, news articles, and community notification through postcards or other mailers.

What kind of dirty deeds and misinformation is FirstEnergy spreading in our community that can't stand the sunlight of public scrutiny?

Over the years, I've assisted communities on so many transmission projects that I've come to know the "utility playbook" for ramming a new transmission project through a resistant community by heart.  However, it seems the utility has updated their playbook lately, and I'm gonna call it "Utility Playbook - Desperation Volume 2.0".  The new volume dispenses with public information and preys on landowners (that's right, I said PREYS) to get then to sign away their rights before they have necessary information to make a reasoned decision.

There's another community to our north in Pennsylvania that seems to be experiencing an identical transmission project information desert populated by the same shady characters approaching landowners and saying the most outrageous things, such as:
“People are trying to take approximately 5 acres of my property and giving me absolutely no information,”  she said. “They’ve called me, and they want to do a survey, but they won’t give me any information.”
Sound familiar?  Or, how about this?
“(PPL) was asking if (residents) would sign a document and if they didn’t sign the document, they couldn’t tell them about the project, I’m being told,” Walsh said. “Other people were being offered crazy low value for property.”
He said at least 10 people told him of instances like this....
Enticement to sign away your rights to get information?  That's plainly criminal.

FirstEnergy needs to pull its camel nose out from under the wall of Jefferson County's tent.  We're not stupid, and we're not for sale.  Creating an information desert is about the stupidest stunt they could perform.  They must have signed with Charles Ryan again to get such stellar advice!  I know how much FirstEnergy loves to read my blog, so here's a word to the wise.  GET BUSY WITH THE INFORMATION.  THE LONGER YOU WAIT, THE WORSE IT'S GOING TO BE.

And while we're waiting... let's hold our own informational meeting for the community!  Everyone is welcome to join us on April 29 at 7:00 p.m.!  FirstEnergy spies at the meeting will be separated from the herd and given last year's Halloween candy and bottled water from Jefferson County's underground pollution plume.  I can spot you guys a mile away.  Dork has a certain fashion sense that's impossible to hide.   See you there, everyone!
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Valley Link Transmission Files for Incentives and Formula Rate at FERC

3/18/2025

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On Friday, Valley Link Transmission filed at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for approval of a formula rate to collect their costs from ratepayers, along with a request to set a Return on Equity (ROE) and additional financial incentives.  They're wasting no time trying to ram their transmission projects through and make a ton of money doing it.
Applying for CPCN/CCNs from the Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia state commissions is a threshold step for Valley Link during the pre-construction phase, because obtaining CPCN/CCNs will improve Valley Link’s ability to secure the needed land rights to support the Project Portfolio. Because the PJM Board only recently approved the Valley Link Portfolio Project on February 26, 2025, Valley Link has not yet initiated the CPCN/CCN process. Valley Link faces significant time pressure to initiate the CPCN/CCN process within the next few months because CPCN/CCN proceedings in these states can be lengthy.
That's right, Valley Link wants to file its state permitting applications within the next few months, even though we've been waiting 18 months for FirstEnergy to take any interest whatsoever in building their section of the 500kV MARL project in Jefferson County.  They're in an awful hurry on Valley Link and landowners and communities are going to be mowed down if they can't keep up.

"Valley Link is committed to collaborating with residents, local governments and other stakeholders in the project communities at every stage of the process."

Well, except this stage.  Valley Link doesn't want you to "collaborate" on their request for FERC incentives or in their rate process.  All the more reason to do it!

Your first task?  Valley Link's 1500 page rate/incentive filing.  Go ahead, take a look.  I hope you understand FERCish.  You don't?  Fortunately, I do so here's a summary of the important points included in this filing.  You are encouraged to intervene and/or file a comment on this proceeding.  Deadline to do so is April 4.
Valley Link is a 765kV transmission project proposed to connect the John Amos coal-fired power station in Putnam County, WV to Loudoun County's "data center alley."  It will cross 14 counties in West Virginia on its way, including Jefferson.  It will require a new 200-foot wide right-of-way for its entire length.  In Jefferson County it is proposed to expand the existing transmission line corridor through the southern part of the county and add a third transmission line to the existing configuration that is surrounded by hundreds of existing homes, schools, businesses, parks, historic resources and even our national parks!

Valley Link's filing asks FERC to grant financial incentives to the project and set up the rate it will use to collect its costs from captive electric customers across the PJM region.  

First, let's examine the incentives Valley Link has requested.  In order to qualify for incentives, the transmission line must be the product of a fair and open transmission planning process.  Competition is an important and required part of this process so that consumer costs may be reduced through competitive cost concessions.  Except there were no such concessions for Valley Link.  They not only bid their projects in at full price, they also did not include any cost caps.  Consumers will pay whatever it costs to build these projects, even though the initial "competitive" bid may have been much lower.  The sky's the limit!  The idea of competitive transmission is that it allows incumbents and non-incumbents to compete on a level playing field to construct the most cost-effective project.  Incumbents hate it because they'd rather not compete at all, and instead be awarded all new transmission in their territory at whatever price they want to charge.  For years after FERC's Order 1000 required competitive transmission windows, incumbents simply declined to participate in region-wide competitive planning, preferring instead to concentrate on smaller projects in their own territory.  PJM's 2022 Window 3 competitive planning process actually allowed several non-incumbent companies to offer cost caps and financial concessions that actually saved ratepayers money, and those projects were selected, much to the chagrin of the incumbents.  But they weren't about to be fooled again, so they created an incumbent cartel and agreed not to compete with each other so that none of them had to make any financial concessions.  If they didn't compete with each other, they could create ostensibly "joint" projects that shut out all competitors and took control of PJM's Planning Process.  And that's how we got Valley Link's $3B project portfolio, with no limit on how much these projects might eventually cost.  Who does that?  PJM ought to be ashamed of itself!  Valley Link Transmission was not the result of a fair, open and competitive planning process.

Financial incentives for transmission must be rationally tailored to a project's risks and challenges.  "Rational" has long ago left the incentives building... it's nothing but a free buffet where utilities gorge themselves on ratepayer cash.  That's right, ratepayers fund all these financial "extras" that encourage transmission developers to build "much needed" projects.  Except if you attended any of the PJM meetings, you know that these developers are beating each other down to get awarded these projects.  And that's precisely because they want to gorge on the unnecessary incentives.  Even if FERC stopped offering these incentives tomorrow, these companies would *still* be falling all over themselves to build new projects.  Incentives are a give away that is not needed to encourage new transmission.

These are the individual incentives Valley Link has requested, with a brief explanation of each:
  • Recovery of 100% of prudently incurred costs in the event that all or part of the Project Portfolio must be abandoned for reasons outside the control of Valley Link (“Abandoned Plant Incentive”)
This means that Valley Link is guaranteed to be able to collect ALL its prudent project costs from ratepayers if the project is cancelled.  Essentially, ratepayers are providing insurance for the project's success.  If it fails, then the utilities can't lose.  Only ratepayers can lose.  In the case of the failed Potomac-Appalachian Transmission Highline (PATH) project, ratepayers ended up spending more than $250M on a cancelled project that never put a shovel to the ground.  This is outrageous!  Utilities must have some skin in the game and accept some of the risk that they are being rewarded for through incentives.​
  • Inclusion of 100% of construction work in progress (“CWIP”) in rate base during the development and construction of the Project Portfolio (“CWIP Incentive”)
This means that Valley Link will be able to collect a return (interest) on the amount of money it has spent to construct the project while it is building the project.  It begins collecting money from ratepayers as soon as FERC approves the incentive, although the project may not actually be built and serving ratepayers for many years.  It makes ratepayers responsible for paying for projects that are not being used, and haven't even been finished yet.  Ratepayers are being used as the utility's "bank" to pay the companies while they are building.
  • Recovery of pre-commercial costs through establishment of a regulatory asset that will include all expenses, including expenses incurred prior to the filing of this application, that are incurred prior to the time costs first flow through to Valley Link customers under the PJM Tariff, including authorization to accrue monthly carrying charges (“Pre-Commercial Incentive”)
This means that Valley Link can put all its costs from its first idea to make a "joint project" through the time its formula rate is approved into a regulatory asset and collect them from customers in the future.  It's a way to retroactively open the money spigots so that ratepayers pay Valley Link's costs to compete at PJM as well as their costs to create their fake shell company, and ask for incentives and a formula rate.  It makes sure that the utility never has to spend a dime of its own money on this project.
  • Inclusion of a 50 basis point return on equity (“ROE”) adder for Valley Link’s participation as a new member in a Regional Transmission Organization (“RTO”) (“RTO Participation Adder”).
This means that Valley Link's Return on Equity (ROE) will be raised one half of one percent because its "joint venture" will be a separate new member of PJM.  Keep in mind that each one of these three joint venture companies (FirstEnergy, Dominion, and Transource) is an existing member of PJM and collecting their own RTO Participation Adder.  But because they formed a new fake shell company, they can pretend to be "new" and collect again.  This is also outrageous.  It's not a new entity, and it would only encourage utilities to keep creating new shell companies in order to receive financial reward.
Valley Link says it needs incentives to reduce "risk" for its project.  What risk is that?  Valley Link speaks out of both sides of its mouth.  First they say this: "Valley Link Transmission’s joint venture structure allows the Participants to combine their diverse experience and knowledge to successfully develop projects of significant size and scope, while sharing the risks of such projects. The geographic and financial scale of new competitive transmission projects sought by PJM in the RTEP process in recent years lends itself to this structure to adequately manage the risks associated with infrastructure projects of this scale."  Somehow the joint non-competitive project was able to "manage risk" but yet on the other hand, the project is just so risky that it needs a bunch of financial incentives.  "​Valley Link will
face significant permitting, siting, construction, procurement, and financial risks that present challenges to developing and constructing the Project Portfolio."
  So, which is it?  Is Valley Link risky or not?  It can't be both!

Of course, Valley Link plans to lower its risk that you're going to go all torches and pitchforks on them by "collaborating" with you.  Of course, that "collaborating" doesn't mean they will make any adjustments to their plan or anything like that... they just want to pretend they're considering your ideas while they laugh at you behind your back.
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Valley Link is committed to collaborating with residents, local governments and other stakeholders in the project communities at every stage of the process. Community engagement is crucial for making informed decisions that reduce or prevent potential impacts while delivering for the public essential infrastructure necessary to address large-scale reliability needs that the PJM grid faces both in the short term and for years to come.
Valley Link also requests three identical new formula rates, one for each of its state-specific sub-companies (it's like Russian nesting dolls).  A formula rate is a set of calculations that devise a yearly revenue requirement for each company.  It includes O&M, A&G, taxes, and return (interest) on capital expenses that are paid for over the project's useful life (approximately 40 years) as these assets slowly depreciate because we pay for them.  I've long since given up trying to explain formula rates to people who don't understand them, but let's just say it's extremely complicated.  If you don't believe me, take a look at the proposed formula rates in the filing.  I will sum it up by sharing that we pay for transmission much the same way we pay for a home using a 30 year mortgage.  While the bank loans us the cash to purchase the home, we will pay much more than we ever borrowed over that 30 years because the interest is calculated monthly.  We slowly pay the bank back, and they earn a huge profit over 30 years.  It works the same way with transmission, except the utility is "the bank" and the transmission line is our house that we have to pay for over 40 years, with interest calculated every year on the remaining unpaid balance.

And speaking of interest... Valley Link has requested a base ROE of 10.9%.  But they're not stopping there... they are also requesting .5% for their new membership in PJM (see above).  Total Return on Equity for this project is proposed at 11.4%.  That means Valley Link would earn 11.4% on the unpaid project balance every year for 40 years.  Do you earn 11.4% on your investments?  Probably not.  Transmission ROEs are already incredibly generous.

The important thing to think about with the formula rate is transparency so that we can check the utility's math from time to time to make sure they are doing it correctly.  Valley Link's formula rate is not transparent and leaves certain terms undefined.  That's probably because of this.  However, lack of transparency is not just and reasonable and FERC cannot approve a formula rate that is not just and reasonable.

And I think I'll stop there.  If you have any additional questions after reading the filing, I'd be happy to help.

So, let's sum it up:

FERC should not grant transmission incentives to Valley Link because Valley Link was not part of a transparent and competitive transmission planning process.

FERC should not grant the costly transmission abandonment incentive to Valley Link because the project has not been found needed by any state where the public may actually participate in the decision making.

FERC should not grant the CWIP in Ratebase incentive because that starts the money flowing out of ratepayer pockets before any state has approved it.

FERC should not grant the RTO Participation incentive to Valley Link because it is a shell company managed by incumbent utilities that have already been granted this incentive.   The "joint venture" is a charade.

FERC must ensure that Valley Link's formula rate is transparent and allows any person to participate in annual updates, seek information, and file challenges.

And keep this in mind when you file your comments at FERC. (File on Docket No. ER25-1633).  FERC Chairman Mark Christie had this to say about the cancelled PATH project just over a year ago.  (Begin at minute 13:48 and watch for about 5 minutes until he's finished).  Attention must be paid!  Valley Link is a second attempt to build the PATH project, but it also presents FERC with a second chance to correct all the things Christie said they got wrong with the original project.
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Shady Surveys = Skewed Stories

3/18/2025

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Sometimes the special interests get a little carried away with themselves, especially when the young folks who work there think they're saving the world.  The progressive left is still trying to find a way to make transmission lines "less bad" for landowners so that they will happily accept them.

NEVER GOING TO HAPPEN!
I was recently contacted by a gal representing shady far left groups who think paying bribes to community members unaffected by new transmission projects is going to be the solution to transmission opposition. Save your effort.  It doesn't work.  And... as if I would help 

The World Resources Institute
and 
Data for Progress 

with anything at all.

And it went like this:
On behalf of research teams at Data for Progress and World Resources Institute, I’m reaching out to ask if you would be willing to participate in a 30-min or 45-min confidential recorded interview to answer questions about your experiences with community engagement and transmission infrastructure projects. The opportunity to learn from your expertise with the PATH project would be a particularly valuable contribution to our research. 

We are inviting advocates both for and against transmission projects, policymakers, developers, community organizations, and other key stakeholders to these discussions. In the interview, we hope to learn about your familiarity with and views of community engagement efforts around transmission development, including what you view as working well or as areas for improvement. 
These interviews are part of a larger research project designed to examine barriers and opportunities for transmission deployment, including a specific focus on community engagement and understanding the role that community benefits (and tools like community benefits agreements) could potentially play in addressing some of these challenges, or if not, what their shortcomings are. We plan to synthesize what we learn from these interviews into a report which will also include evidence from case studies, focus groups, and survey data.
 
We would be grateful for the opportunity to include valuable insights from your unique expertise in our research. Your interview responses will be confidential and nothing you say will be attributed to you or your organization. Please reach out if you have any questions about the interview format.


If you’d like to participate in this interview, please let us know, and we would be delighted to set up a 30-min or 45-min Zoom discussion in the next few weeks.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Does this deserve a response?  Not really, but I wanted to have a little fun.
I’m not sure how I can help you with your project.  How many actual transmission opponents are you interviewing?  The fact of the matter is that once a transmission project is sited on private property, the impacted property owner will oppose it.  It doesn’t matter how many “benefits” the government or the transmission owner want to shower on others in the community who are NOT impacted.  For instance, if a transmission line is sited in my back yard and I will have to live with it in perpetuity, it doesn’t matter much to me if somebody wants to fund a new park across town, or in an adjacent community that is not impacted at all.  Community “benefits” are nothing more than a bribe to buy the advocacy of unaffected persons.  It doesn’t make the landowner whole.  “Benefits” to people who are not impacted do nothing to change opposition and only create arguments and bad feelings in local communities.  I wouldn’t throw my neighbor under the bus for my own personal gain, and I hope you wouldn’t either.

Maybe you should change your polling questions to ask people if they support a transmission line ACROSS THEIR OWN PROPERTY that will use eminent domain to take the land if the landowner refuses.  Or if a landowner is willing to sacrifice his home for the “benefit” of people who are sacrificing nothing for the effort.

The only opinions that matter here are the ones of impacted persons.

Have a great day!

P.S.  Transmission opponents are unlikely to give away our strategy to dark money transmission advocacy groups.
Perky young gal was undeterred.  
Thank you for your thoughtful response. I completely understand if you do not wish to participate in this research project. Thank you for sharing your perspective. I respect the time you spent writing this reply and wanted to provide more context to you about this work. 

As an independent non-profit research organization, we hope to present a balanced view of challenges and shortcomings when it comes to how companies have approached transmission development, as well as opportunities to ensure that landowners have a meaningful say in these projects, including when that means organizing to stop them or to improve the conditions under which they do get built. We are representing a variety of perspectives across nearly 100 participants in our interview and focus group research, and have invited transmission opponents to participate in these interviews ranging from directly impacted landowners to county commissioners that have spoken out against projects. Our research included focus groups with rural landowners to understand their views on the important questions that you raise -- such as how they would feel about transmission infrastructure being built across their own property and their views on the use of eminent domain. You make valid points we've also heard during our research about the perceptions of benefits and their limitations, which will inform the analysis in our report. 

In case it is of interest to you, we are also conducting 15-20 minute anonymous surveys as part of this project. We'd welcome your response if you would want to participate in this in lieu of an interview, but we also respect your decision to decline participation in the project. 

Once again, I wanted to thank you for your time and the care you put into your reply. Have a wonderful weekend!
Their research included focus groups with rural landowners to understand their views on the important questions that I raised -- such as how they would feel about transmission infrastructure being built across their own property and their views on the use of eminent domain?

How many actual rural landowners went willingly to a focus group held by these far left groups?  How much were they paid, and were they told the truth about who was paying for the focus group and how their participation would be used?  I doubt it.  It never is with focus groups.  If there's so much lying going on at these groups, who could trust the results?  The ones who paid for the focus group want to use the knowledge gained to skew public opinion.  

Right.  With another biased "report" that promises throwing money at the transmission problem will solve it.  This problem can never be solved until transmission is properly buried on existing transportation rights of way and landowners are not victimized over and over again.

Do these groups know Biden isn't President any longer and they are not running the federal government anymore?  Who are they going to convince with their bogus reports?


Nobody.  

I suggest they redirect their grant money toward other important social dilemmas, like finding out why environmentalists are burning their Teslas and buying gas guzzlers.  Well, if they have any grant money left that is... ;-)
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GBE's Loan Is Frozen... Or is it?

2/6/2025

2 Comments

 
The trade press is gushing about the possibility that freezes on DOE activity could derail energy projects.  We could only be so lucky!  The money DOE was so eager to give away after the election is yours!

The corporate media is intent on trying to find a way to grease the giveaways so that they are not thoroughly examined by the new administration.

This piece in Utility Dive talks about a lot of transmission projects that are now threatened, but conveniently avoids mention of Grain Belt Express, perhaps the most egregious of the conditional loan guarantees.  Utility Dive says:
Recipients of low-interest LPO loans “incur lower financing costs for their qualifying infrastructure projects than if they had used commercial capital markets [and] will pass along the savings to customers”
Apparently LPO is oblivious to the fact that Grain Belt Express is a merchant transmission project... or maybe it simply doesn't understand what that means.  Any savings from low-cost government financing doesn't get passed along to GBE's customers, it goes in Michael Polsky's pocket!

A merchant transmission project is a speculative, supplemental transmission project.  It isn't needed for reliability, economic or public policy purposes and therefore it has no captive customers at existing utilities.  A merchant's speculation comes from its bet that if it builds a transmission project, it will be so valuable that customers will volunteer to pay for it in the form of capacity contracts.  That contract is like a toll to use the transmission line, much like you pay tolls for private highways.  The price that customers would be willing to voluntarily pay for GBE's transmission capacity is dependent upon the market -- what do other transmission options cost?  How much additional transmission would be necessary to actually get the energy to load?  GBE's contracts don't include energy.  Any transmission customer would have to purchase that separately from a generator near one of GBE's three converter stations.  The cost of the energy also figures into the market price of GBE's transmission.  The amount a voluntary customer would pay for capacity on GBE is set by the market, not the cost to build and operate GBE.

A low-cost government loan may lower the cost of the transmission project, but it cannot change the market price of transmission.  Since GBE's profit comes from the difference between what it costs to build GBE and what customers will pay to use it, lower financing costs will simply lower the cost to build and increase GBE's profits.  GBE is interested in building the cheapest project possible in order to increase its profits.  That's where the money is made.  So, I ask, what is the benefit to the citizens from this taxpayer loan?  There isn't any.

But yet LPO is still on a crash course to get GBE's Environmental Impact Statement completed ASAP.  After all, this guy has to keep to his little schedule...
,Senator Hawley recently sent another letter to new Secretary of Energy Chris Wright asking why the DOE is proceeding with this loan when the Acting Secretary clearly paused all projects.

And about that Draft EIS... time is running short to get your comments in!  Find something within the report that you'd like to address and have at it!

I found it interesting that DOE doesn't seem to understand what merchant transmission is, as well as its discussion of the non-existent generators in Western Kansas.  DOE speaks with forked tongue!

Meanwhile, GBE has filed a bunch of condemnation suits in Missouri.  How did GBE get so far over its skis?  According to the information provided in the Draft EIS, GBE doesn't have any customers except for the Missouri municipalities that agreed to buy less than 5% of the project's capacity.  Obviously that tiny revenue stream will not be enough to make the project economically viable.  And what is our government thinking providing a loan to a company without enough contracted revenue to repay the loan?  Is this some kind of taxpayer-funded charity for one of the richest Democratic campaign donors in the country?  Quick, someone call in the DOGE!!  The Grain Belt Express is the second costliest "conditionally approved" project on LPO's list.  We could save $5B (that's BILLION) by denying GBE's taxpayer funded loan guarantee.

But you know what's really galling?  GBE's biggest fan telling landowners to just give up and sign easements.
Although it may seem profitable for landowners to reject offers and hold out for 150% compensation, going to court may be costly and not worth the risk, said James Owen, director of Renew Missouri, a local clean energy nonprofit organization.
“I do not believe it is going to be in anyone’s best interest to challenge this in court,” he said. “They’re going to have to pay attorney fees on that. It’s going to be dragged out."
Owen is literally the LAST person a landowner should turn to for legal advice.  Who thought he made a credible source for landowners?  He should shut up and sit down because my experience has been that landowners find him to lack character.  And that's being nice (which is more than he deserves).  Don't need to slum in the mud with Owned.

​And let's end with this little blast from the past:
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No customers, no project.
2 Comments

Grain Belt Express Revelations

1/19/2025

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Grain Belt Express made several revelations last week at a Kansas legislative committee meeting.  It was quite apparent that GBE realized that the NIETCs severely damaged its reputation and project prospects in Kansas (and any other state where Invenergy is trying to build transmission).  Your complete opposition and swift action on the proposed NIETCs gave GBE a real black eye.  GBE is now rightfully terrified that the welcome mat is going to be yanked out from under them in Kansas.  With such a massive uprising of the people, GBE's golden reputation in Kansas may be waning.  YOU can do it again.  You know how, and you've got the numbers!  The world is your oyster, transmission opponents!

So, GBE showed up at a recent meeting of the Joint Committee on Energy and Water at the Kansas legislature and made an obsequious presentation about the failed NIETCs and how great its project will be for Kansas.  You still love them, don't you, Kansas?  Kansas?  Hello?  Somebody needs a hug!

Remember how Invenergy has been claiming (in multiple states) that its transmission projects had NOTHING to do with the NIETCs and that Invenergy did not request them?  I have been pushing back against that for months because it is a big, fat lie.  Of course Invenergy submitted requests for NIETCs for all the transmission projects it is developing.  DOE asked for suggestions of where to make corridors.  They didn't have a crystal ball.  Invenergy DID request these corridors that so upset and horrified thousands of landowners across the Midwest.  Invenergy admits it at minute 12:00 of its presentation.  Listen carefully.
When DOE first opened this program, we initially submitted applications for all projects in Invenergy's transmission portfolio to be considered.
Right, like I've been saying... Invenergy requested these NIETCs.  Later on, Patrick whines that DOE didn't provide adequate notification and landowners got quite ticked off when they found out.  Invenergy was a huge fan of hiding its NIETC requests from landowners, until they got caught.  Then Invenergy first requested that its corridor be narrowed to half a mile, and in November it says it asked DOE to remove the corridor in its entirety.  Let's see... that's about the time you all got cranked up about the corridors.  Invenergy knew it was beat and threw in the towel.  You did this!  Congratulations!  You have the power!

And one more thing before I get onto the real revelation DOE and GBE is trying to hide from you now...

While Patrick Witty gave the presentation and began answering questions, he made the fatal mistake of calling Brad Pnazek up to the podium to answer a question.  The bombastic Brad took over and it was quite a while before Patrick was able to wrest the microphone away from him at the request of a legislator.  It might not have mattered if our friend Brad wasn't a prevaricator of the highest order.  Remember when Brad "misspoke" at a DOE EIS webinar to say that GBE wasn't necessarily a merchant transmission project and had not yet decided how its project would be structured?  Once again, Brad did not disappoint.  I'm going to be frank with you... Brad has a penchant for making crap up if he thinks it will help his position.  Even when the lie actually matters little, Brad can't help himself.  

Brad told the committee that while GBE pays 110% of fair market value, other utilities only pay 90% of fair market value for their easements.  C'mon, Brad, this lie doesn't even make sense!  All utilities are required by law to pay 100% of fair market value for the easements they want.  He followed that lie by saying that while GBE is only going to use eminent domain on around 4% of the easements needed, other utilities use eminent domain for 20% of the easements needed.  This is ANOTHER made up fact.  Utilities usually take less than 5% of the land they need using eminent domain.  A transmission line that attempted to take 20% would be a public relations disaster of epic proportions (sort of like requesting NIETCs, right, Brad?).

Gotta wonder about Brad.  Is he someone's relative or a political favor?  I understand that the Peter Principle elevates employees to their level of incompetence, but it's not just incompetence here.  Brad just can't help making crap up if he thinks it would sound good (in his own head).  Take note!  He's a ticking time bomb.  Deploy as necessary.

Now let's get to the most important and urgent revelation...
The DOE has published the Draft EIS for Grain Belt Express and set a 45-day comment period.
That's right, Patrick just casually dropped that in his presentation and the press (and everyone but me apparently) missed it.

As you may recall, Grain Belt Express has applied for a $4.9B loan guarantee (of taxpayer money) from the U.S. Department of Energy.  As part of its intent to grant that loan, the DOE is required by federal law to perform an Environmental Impact Statement on the project so that its environmental effects can be made public and taken into consideration when deciding to grant the loan.  Of course, you may also recall that the DOE granted a "conditional" approval of GBE's loan in its panicked, mad dash for the exit after President Trump was re-elected.  DOE has been madly pumping out the taxpayer dollars to its favored companies and projects ever since November.  GBE's "conditional" approval is contingent upon the completion of the EIS.  So does this mean that the EIS is merely a pre-determined exercise at this point, where the report is written to bolster the already granted approval?  Why even bother?

An EIS has several steps that the federal government usually drags out for years.  The first step is Scoping, where DOE shows the project to the public and asks them what it should study.  The DOE engages in the widest notification it can to make sure impacted communities can be engaged to make comment.  The DOE held public "workshop" meetings and accepted a boatload of public comment back in 2023.  Then DOE published a Scoping Report to share what they learned.  

And since then... crickets.  DOE did nothing with GBE's EIS for two years.  Guess they thought they had all the time in the world...  and then the real world intruded.  Now it's apparently a rush-rush, hurry up emergency.  DOE has set the MINIMUM time frame it can get away with to accept comments on its Draft EIS.  You have only 45-days to comment from the date the notice was published in the Federal Register.  You read the Federal Register every day, don't you?  You don't?  Of course you don't!  So, how is that public notice?  Sure, it's available to the public, if you know where to look and your crystal ball lets you know it's there.  Where's all the notice to the public?  Last time, DOE did media and sent notices to landowners.  DOE has a list of people who commented on the scoping in their possession.  Where's the notice?  There isn't any.  Isn't that where GBE and DOE got in trouble on the NIETCs?  Lack of public notice is a serious issue.  How can you tell when your government is trying to pull one over on you?  Lack of public notification of its actions.  DOE has become a very shady agency during the past four years.  Isn't it time to clean house?  At any rate, your deadline to comment is March 3, 2025.  

The EIS is over 400 pages, and has numerous appendices.  You're supposed to read, digest, and comment on all this in less than 45 days, because the clock has already started ticking.  Ask your Senators and Representatives to demand that DOE not start its 45-day clock until it has notified all impacted communities, landowners and the people who commented on scoping.  It's going to take more than 45-days to notify everyone and by that time the comment period is over.  This deadline and lack of public notification is ABSURD!  An extension must be demanded.

And just like the NIETCs, lack of DOE notification doesn't prevent grassroots notification.  Spread the word!  Let everyone know about the Draft EIS and the upcoming public meetings where people can get more information and make oral comments.  The meeting schedule is here.

There are ONLY 2 meetings being held across the state of Kansas.  How far are you expected to drive in the dead of winter to attend one?  100 miles?  200 miles?  300 miles or more?  There's also just 2 meetings for Missouri!  Let your elected officials know that this is an inadequate number of meetings!

And here's something else DOE "forgot" to tell you... you can request your own personal copy of the EIS, whether electronic or on paper.  Each paper copy DOE has to send out costs GBE several hundred dollars.  Request your paper copy by emailing:  
[email protected]
Please also read the Federal Register Notice to scan for other information that DOE didn't include on its EIS page.

Also take note that the EIS is a public recitation of the environmental impacts of GBE, it not a pass-fail test that promises no impacts.  The federal government is required to make the environmental impacts of its action public and allow the public to comment on them.  If you notice things that DOE missed in their report, let them know.  If you think their conclusions are wrong, let them know.  If you think DOE didn't adequately study alternatives, let them know.  And, most of all, let the DOE know that you demand they select the "no action" alternative that means they don't grant the loan.

This is going to be a lot of work, but don't give up.  Remember how your participation in group action cancelled the NIETCs.  You activated your elected officials and their involvement was crucial to your success.  Like the shampoo bottle says... lather, rinse, repeat.
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Invenergy Asks To Dismiss Illinois Landowner Suit

1/14/2025

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As you may be aware, a group of Illinois landowners appealed a recent decision by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to somehow "continue" Grain Belt's Negotiated Rate Authority at the same time it granted completely new authority.  Of course, FERC can't do these completely opposite things at the same time.  The basis for Invenergy's intervention in the case and request to dismiss the case is that the Illinois landowners have no standing to bring the case because they have no interest in the outcome.
20241213_motion_gbx_to_dismiss_petition.pdf
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The landowners responded to Grain Belt's weak motion, asking, "What's it to ya?"  Only Paul Neilan could write a brief with that phrase in it!  His response was engaging and spelled out exactly why the Illinois landowners had an interest to bring this case.  When GBE applied for its Illinois permit, it told the ICC that it had negotiated rate authority from FERC.  The ICC based their approval on that fact, along with others.  If it turns out that GBE did NOT have negotiated rate authority at that time, then that is grounds to have the approval thrown out and GBE would have to reapply.  Of course, GBE's bespoke legislation that allowed it to apply for a permit in the first place has expired.  Therefore, GBE would have to get new legislation passed in Illinois that allowed them to apply again.  Because what FERC did in the Order under review tried to say GBE had "continuing" negotiated rate authority when FERC also claimed to have reviewed GBE's request anew, what happens in the FERC case is pivotal to what happens in Illinois.  Even a dense person could see that the Illinois landowners have standing.  You can read a copy of the landowner's brilliant response here:
20250110_response_petitioners_to_gbx_mtd.pdf
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GBE and FERC are caught between a rock and a hard place, claiming that FERC never needed to approve the sale of GBE from Clean Line to Invenergy under Sec. 203 of the Federal Power Act.  If that's true, then why didn't Invenergy notify FERC when it bought the project?

Neilan writes extensively about GBE's attempt to belittle Illinois landowners by calling them "A group of citizens who roam the country in search of governmental wrongdoing."  How disrespectful can you get?
GBX's Motion states that building an interstate transmission line across their properties does not constitute any “invasion of a legally protected interest.” (GBX Motion at 15). As GBX sees things, Petitioners’ objections to GBX’s likely condemnation actions, its subjection of Petitioners to forced sales of their lands, and its construction of its transmission line across their farms and properties are "purely academic concerns." (GBX Motion at 19).

GBX wants this Court to ignore the Illinois landowners' objections to GBX's entry on their lands because Petitioners’ objections are nothing more than "...general...moral, ideological or policy objection[s] to a particular [FERC] action" (GBX Motion at 15).

GBX’s contempt for the property rights of Petitioners would be bad enough if it stopped there. But having hit rock bottom, GBX begins to dig.  After omitting any mention of its need for eminent domain power and belittling Petitioners’ interest in avoiding forced sales of their properties, GBX tells this Court that Petitioners are a group of “…citizens who … roam the country in search of governmental wrongdoing." (GBX Motion at 3).

But it was GBX, not Petitioners, who lobbied the Illinois General Assembly for custom-tailored legislative changes to provide a glide path for its transmission line project. (Petitioners’ Initial Brief, at 21).

It was GBX, not Petitioners, who inserted in its custom-tailored legislation a route through the nine Illinois counties in which Petitioners’ farms and properties are located. (Petitioners’ Initial Brief at 22).

And it was GBX, not Petitioners, who sent minatory letters to Petitioners stating that, if they didn’t sell their property to GBX voluntarily, GBX would file an eminent domain lawsuit against them to take their property anyway.  See Exhibit B to this Response.

So GBX is partly correct: there is one party to this appeal who has been roaming across the country looking to pick legal fights with strangers. But it’s not Petitioners.
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FERC’s unlawful order makes possible GBX’s exercise of the power of eminent domain against Petitioners. GBX’s plan to take Petitioners’ lands involuntarily and to build its high voltage transmission line across their properties presents precisely the kind of particularized injury that affects Petitioners in a concrete and personal way required for standing.  TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez, 594 U.S. 413, 424 (2021).
Someone is respecting landowners and their rights, and it's not GBE or FERC.  Let's hope the DC Circuit Court of Appeals can set things right again!
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Welcome to Jefferson County, Gateway to Loudoun County's Wealth!

1/8/2025

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Jefferson County is going to need a new slogan for roadside signs soon.  I suggest the above, maybe bolstered by some fine print... "All the electricity that makes Loudoun the wealthiest county in the nation comes through here first!"  What is Jefferson County getting from all this?  Homes and businesses taken using eminent domain, multiple huge new transmission lines of the highest voltage built in the U.S. in close proximity to our homes and schools, and higher electric bills.  What does Loudoun County get?  Data centers, lots and lots of new "economic development" data centers.  Loudoun County ended 2024 with a budget surplus of over $250M, thanks to all the data centers it has approved and built.  Loudoun County gets the gold, and West Virginia gets the shaft.  Again.

When are West Virginia lawmakers going to *wake up* and realize that we don't have to export the electricity generated here using our coal and gas resources?  We could use it right here to increase our own economic development!  Instead, we've been shipping the excess power we generate out of state so other areas can get rich using it to attract economic development like data centers.  Why not create incentives for data centers to locate here in West Virginia, right next to our existing generators?  West Virginia could finally start growing its own tech industry and use its plentiful resources to attract new business.  Data centers are hungry, hungry, hungry for steady, dispatchable electricity and promoting West Virginia as the ideal location for new data centers is win-win for West Virginia.  Exporting our electricity to Loudoun County over huge new high-voltage extension cords is lose-lose for West Virginia.

Yesterday, PJM Interconnection's Transmission Expansion Advisory Committee met for more than 4 hours.  A handful of intrepid electric ratepayers and citizens attended to make comment and ask questions.  At the end of the day, PJM stuck with its previous recommendation to order and build another new transmission line through Jefferson County.  Last year, PJM ordered the building of a different transmission line through our county.  Over the past two years, PJM has ordered two new major transmission lines crossing through Jefferson County on their way from West Virginia coal-fired generation stations to Loudoun County's data centers.  Yesterday, PJM informed us that it will be opening two more bidding windows in mid-2025 to solicit even more power lines for Virginia's data centers.  PJM is having trouble keeping up with Virginia's data center demand, and the only place with available power left is West Virginia.  Funny that Virginia hates our coal-fired power stations, and Virginia is on target to meet its VCEA requirement to reduce its carbon emissions to zero by 2045, but Virginia has no problem at all importing more and more coal-fired electricity to use in its data centers and pretending they're still meeting their environmental goals because it is not generated in Virginia.

The project PJM will be recommending to its Board of Managers for approval is a new 765kV transmission line beginning at the John Amos coal-fired power station in Putnam County, and crossing 14 West Virginia counties on its way to data center alley (Putnam, Kanawha, Roane, Calhoun, Braxton, Lewis, Upshur, Barbour, Tucker, Preston, Grant, Hardy, Hampshire and Jefferson) 3 counties in Virginia (Clarke, Frederick and Loudoun) and end in Frederick County, Maryland at a new substation south of Point of Rocks. If you want to see maps of where this project will be routed in Jefferson, find them here.  Here's PJM's awful maps and listing of the project's components.
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new_path_765.pdf
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PJM's awful maps are insisting that the "new PATH" project will be constructed on "existing ROW or parallel to existing ROW" indicated by the pink line on the map.  Elsewhere in PJM's presentation was the statement that the new 765kV development would require 100% new right-of-way.  That's right... the new PATH will require a completely new 200 ft. wide right-of-way (ROW).  PJM and the new PATH sponsors are trying to pretend that they can create a new 200 ft. wide ROW directly adjacent and parallel with the existing transmission line corridor in Jefferson County.  PJM believes there is value and risk reduction in a parallel line siting.  That might be true, if there was actually land available parallel to the existing ROW, but there's not.  The existing ROW is lined with homes, schools, businesses and even new solar farms.  A new 200 ft. parallel ROW will destroy everything in its path.  For this reason, I insisted that PJM at least draw its "new PATH" correctly on its awful, out of proportion map as a new greenfield corridor.  PJM refused.   We can't even get a little honesty.

Who is PJM fooling?  Not us!  PJM is trying to fool its Board of Managers by telling them that nobody will mind this new 765kV transmission line and that it won't be taking any new land.  PJM thinks this will make the Board more likely to approve this project as non-controversial.  We're not going to let that happen, but that's another blog post coming soon -- writing to PJM's Board of Managers to insist they deal with the truth about this project.

As part of its creation of its new transmission plan, PJM is required to create a "Constructability and Financial Analysis Report" for the proposed projects to present to their Board when seeking approval.  PJM's Constructability Analysis is a complete joke!  The report starts out by detailing the "Approach", or method, of performing this study.
constructability_analysis_approach.pdf
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The approach calls for PJM to do an "in-depth" review of each project's ROW acquisition, land acquisition, and siting and permitting requirements, among others.  As part of this, PJM is required to do a "desk top" investigation of each project's land use mapping (using actual maps!) to include:
  • Residences within 100 feet (count)
  • Residences within 250 feet (count)
  • Land zoned conservation (acres)
  • Public land (acres and count)
  • Number of parcels crossed
  • Listed and eligible historic structures
  • Listed and eligible historic districts
  • Listed and eligible archeological sites
These are just a few of the things that must be studied as part of this Constructability study.  Did PJM do that?  No, they didn't.  PJM simply copied the narrative written by the project sponsor in its bid for the project and turned a blind eye to the actual impacts of this "new PATH" 765kV transmission line.

Here's what PJM's Constructability Study concluded about the project:
constructability_report_excerpts.pdf
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There's absolutely nothing in there about any of the development bordering the existing corridor they want to expand.  Perhaps if it doesn't have to acknowledge the destruction of Jefferson County's built community, then PJM can continue to believe that a parallel siting is somehow less risky than a new line somewhere else.
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PJM negligence becomes even more glaring if you read the analyses of the other projects that were not selected.  Some of these other projects have very detailed narratives of how they will affect the built community.  Read it for yourself (full report).
Here's just a couple examples that caught my eye:
  • Page 77 - expansion of ROW would include residences that would "show great opposition."  (Expansion of ROW in Jefferson would include residences, but no mention).
  • Page 64 - mention of historic government and landowner opposition (Jefferson did this with original PATH, but no mention).
  • Page 73 - mention of "affluent community" that would oppose the project.
  • Project #286 is drawn as a greenfield (new ROW) project although its narrative says it is paralleling existing ROW its whole route.  (Compare to Jefferson being drawn as "using existing ROW.")
  • Project #967 was evaluated tower by tower to determine what was adjacent to the existing ROW.
  • Concerns about certain projects because they would be 200-300 miles of 500 or 765kV towers, therefore eliminating those projects.  (New PATH is 261 miles of 765kV towers but was not eliminated).
  • PJM used proposed NIETCs as a factor in its evaluation (projects in NIETCs were preferred).  The NIETCs were cancelled December 16, but the report was not updated to reflect.
PJM also evaluated these projects based on the proposer's experience building similar lines.  In its report, PJM said that FirstEnergy (proposed owner of new PATH) passed this test.  When I questioned PJM about what 765kV lines FirstEnergy has ever owned or built, PJM said they were actually using the experience of another company, Transource (an AEP affiliate).  When asked how many 765kV lines Transource has ever owned or built, PJM again came up empty.  Ditto on Dominion.  The ONLY utility with this experience in the country is American Electric Power (AEP), parent company of Transource.  PJM's constructability analysis is not based on reality and has enough holes in it to drive a truck through.  The truth is that PJM simply FAKED this report based on biased information it was given by the project sponsors and didn't perform any analysis at all.  If this isn't true, then PJM is encouraged to produce the desktop study with all the required data and make a liar out of me.  PJM's Constructability Report is pure, unadulterated CRAP.

I also questioned PJM about whether the "new PATH" project was actually competitively bid.  Since 2011, FERC has required regional grid planners like PJM to open competitive bidding windows when it needs new transmission projects.  The idea is that utilities will compete with each other to create the best project at the least cost.  Bidders often include "cost caps" and other financial considerations that limit the costs to consumers.  PJM has been running these bidding windows for around 10 years now.  The big investor owned utilities did not like these windows because they don't want to have their profits limited by having to compete for projects.  So, the utilities started building smaller, local, supplemental projects that did not have to be approved by PJM as a way to avoid competition.  Because of this, there were pretty much no opportunities to build new transmission using competitive windows.  Therefore the utilities did not have to compete.  If you try to thwart the deep rooted greed of investor owned utilities, they will eventually find a way around whatever roadblock you construct. And now they have figured out a way around PJM's competitive bidding window.  The three biggest utilities in PJM got together ahead of time and came up with a scheme to limit competition and increase profits with their joint bid into this window.  FirstEnergy, AEP's Transource, and Dominion submitted "joint proposals" that did not have any cost caps or financial considerations for ratepayers.  If they didn't have to compete with each other, then they could score a project with an unlimited price tag.  Of course, this kind of behavior to limit competition and fix prices is what's known as a cartel.  Once the three utilities had their project selected, they have now decided to create a shell company "joint partnership" to own the projects because PJM cannot award a project submitted as a joint proposal to individual companies (that would violate FERC's rules!)  Reality is that this "competitive" window was illegally controlled by a cartel.

Last month, I sent an email requesting that PJM come to Jefferson County and give us a presentation about what it is they do so we can find out about their processes.  This was in response to a disparaging comment one of the PJM staff made to a Jefferson County citizen, telling her to "get a basic education" before asking questions at the TEAC.

This month, PJM came prepared with a long list of online "resources" that we can use to educate ourselves.
pjm_resources_for_education.pdf
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I again requested that PJM give us an in-person presentation, hoping that a meet and greet would help PJM get over their disdain for the ratepayers they serve.  PJM said it had not "ignored" my request and that they were busy creating some video tutorial.  I'm not going to hold my breath waiting for it.  And PJM never took one second to respond to my email to let me know they were doing something.  So, it is true that PJM IGNORED my email.  

All that aside, PJM owes us more than a bunch of links to dry, boring crap written by engineers.  We are situated in the middle of the only area in PJM that has been targeted for TWO enormous new transmission lines.  We share our pain with Frederick and Loudoun Counties, Virginia and Frederick County, Maryland.  Why is PJM refusing to explain themselves to communities so profoundly impacted by what they do?  It would probably be more educational for PJM to find out that we're people just like them whose lives are going to be destroyed.  Is PJM so terrified that it might find a little respect and sympathy in its cold, dead heart?  I believe that a little empathy is needed to help PJM remember who it works for so it can do its job a little better.  Want to ask PJM to come to Jefferson County and explain itself?  Send your request to [email protected] and [email protected].

PJM's Board of Managers will be meeting to consider this "new PATH" project, along with other new projects, at the end of February.  We're going to need everyone to send them a letter pointing out all the things that PJM's TEAC got wrong when studying and awarding these projects.  More on that soon!


How many new high-voltage transmission line projects through Jefferson are acceptable?  One?  Two?  More?  The time has come to take action!
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Pigs Get Fed, Hogs Get Slaughtered

1/2/2025

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Invenergy has been trying to build its merchant transmission Cimarron Link project since at least summer of 2023.  That's when its courting of landowners was brought to my attention.  It is likely that it has been in the works much longer.

A merchant transmission project is to transmission what a private toll road is to transportation.  There is an existing network of electric transmission lines that serve all public utilities that provide service to all who request it.  Because this is a public network (compare to a public highway) everyone who takes electric service pays a portion of constructing the network and keeping it operating.  Our tax money pays to keep our highways maintained for everyone's use.  But a merchant transmission project is a supplemental, speculative transmission line.  It is not necessary for public utility service and it is not subsidized through our electric bills.  It's a private electric toll road to ship electricity that is paid for by the electricity wholesalers who choose to use the private roadway to receive electricity they purchase from generators.  A merchant transmission line relies on voluntary customers to pay for its construction and operation.  If a merchant transmission project doesn't have any paying customers, it's not economic and cannot be built.  It is a speculative investment by private companies who want to bet that if they construct it, it will attract paying customers.  Much like a private toll road highway, it is not for the use of the general public, but only those who can pay the toll to use it.

Cimarron Link is a merchant transmission project.  It is not needed for reliability or economic purposes, and it is not part of any transmission plan by regional grid operator Southwest Power Pool.  It's "need" would only come from paying customers who want to use it.  But Cimarron Link doesn't have any customers!  Therefore it applied to receive a capacity contract from the U.S. Department of Energy, and it was awarded such a contract in 2024.

The capacity contract is essentially the U.S. government using taxpayer dollars to pay the "toll" on Cimarron Link.  But the government isn't a public utility and does not supply electricity to anyone.  The idea is that the government will underwrite the cost of constructing the project with the hope of re-selling the ability to use the toll road to an actual utility somewhere down the line.  Of course, anyone could sign up to pay the toll now, but they haven't.  If they don't want to use Cimarron Link now, what's the chances that they will want to pay the toll later, after the project is constructed?  There is no precedent for this new capacity contract program and it is unproven that it will actually work.  If it doesn't, the government will continue to pay the toll for Cimarron Link for up to 40 years in the future, even though it is not actually using it, and Cimarron Link may never deliver any electrons to anyone.  The government is acting as a speculative investor, betting that it can sell something that Cimarron Link cannot.  Good luck with that!

So, Cimarron Link lined up at the hog trough to help itself to a $306M capacity contract.  While it was filling its belly, it also thought that maybe a National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor would taste good, so it applied for one of those as well.  A NIETC would have been a federal land use designation that created a zone for construction of Cimarron Link and would make it eligible for federal permitting and eminent domain if not granted by the State of Oklahoma.  But that didn't work out.  The U.S. Department of Energy cancelled the proposed Delta-Plains NIETC that Cimarron Link wanted to use to route its project across Oklahoma.  Now Cimarron Link can only use Oklahoma laws to try to take property using eminent domain.  If Oklahoma does not grant Cimarron Link eminent domain authority, the project is essentially dead.  Sure, Cimarron Link can continue to try to obtain voluntary easements across private property, but if the landowner refuses, that's the end of it.

Which brings us to Cimarron Link's recent suits against landowners to obtain an injunction allowing Cimarron Link to enter private property to perform "surveys" against the landowner's wishes.  When it filed its lawsuits, Cimarron Link claimed it was "authorized to exercise the power of eminent domain for the appropriation and use of lands and rights-of-way necessary for a public purpose by law specifically, Tit. 27 Okla. Stat. Sec. 7 and Tit. 66 Okla. Stat. Sec. 51-60."    Cimarron Link claimed it was a corporation that was engaged in the transmission of electricity in Oklahoma.  But is it really?  Not right now it isn't.  It's not furnishing anything to anyone.  But it wants to do so.  So, it's not really clear that Cimarron Link's speculative merchant transmission project is authorized to use eminent domain.

Now, maybe Cimarron Link thought it would be easy to convince a local judge that it currently has that ability so that it could force its way onto private property to do surveys for its transmission project.  But the people fought back and said it did not have that authority under state law. 

Maybe Cimarron Link thought it could continue operating under the radar long enough to get such a determination by a local court, but that idea ended when it got too greedy and helped itself to a NIETC designation.  The people of Oklahoma found out about that, and they were incensed.  Huge opposition to the NIETC soon developed and all of a sudden people stopped cooperating with Cimarron Link.  The sleepy days of keeping quiet and bullying landowners to sign voluntary easements are over.  Now Cimarron Link has a huge problem on its hands.  It is not clear that Cimarron Link has eminent domain authority, and the people are refusing to sign voluntary easements.  Cimarron Link's little piggy has eaten itself into a full-blown HOG, and we all know what happens to hogs... they end up on the dinner table!

Perhaps sensing that its effort to convince a court that it has eminent domain authority wouldn't be successful, Cimarron Link recently withdrew its suits for entry against landowners.  But it did so without prejudice, which means Cimarron Link reserves the right to bring this issue before the courts in the future.  Cimarron Link said it was withdrawing its suits to "allow more time for engagement with landowners."  Well, good luck with that, Cimarron Link, landowners have formed a wall of resistance and are having none of that, thanks to the opposition that developed during the NIETC debacle.  Word has it that Cimarron Link is trying to move on to adjacent landowners and begin its game on a new, unsuspecting public, but is that really going to be successful in the new public relations disaster environment that NIETCs created?  What other tricks might Cimarron Link have up its sleeve?

Cimarron Link is a project owned by Invenergy, a private energy firm based in Chicago.  Invenergy has invested in several merchant transmission projects around the country.  One of its projects, the Grain Belt Express, was rejected by Illinois courts because it wasn't a public utility with the ability to use eminent domain.  Illinois law required that a public utility actually be currently engaged in the business of furnishing power in order to file an application to build a transmission line that could use eminent domain to acquire land.  Like Cimarron Link, Grain Belt Express was a speculative project by a new entity that was not a public utility.  But Invenergy found a way around that by creating bespoke, special purpose legislation that granted it eminent domain authority in a handful of counties it wanted to cross and allowed it to apply for a permit.  This special purpose legislation was tucked neatly into the Illinois Climate and Equitable Jobs Act (CEJA), an energy bill that comprised thousands of pages and was dumped on the legislature just hours before the vote, making sure that legislators didn't have time to even read it before voting.  As a result, the legislation passed, and Grain Belt Express was suddenly a public utility that could use eminent domain to acquire land for its merchant transmission project.  Now, I'm not saying that Invenergy's fattened hog is going to use the same tactic in Oklahoma to ensure it has the power of eminent domain before re-filing its suits to enter and take land for Cimarron Link, but it's certainly possible.  Keep an eye on what's happening at the Oklahoma legislature this year!  And while you're keeping an eye out for amendments to Oklahoma eminent domain laws, perhaps you might want to propose some of your own?

Thanks to the NIETC public relations disaster, landowners are talking to each other and comparing notes about the things they have been told by Cimarron Link.  And, if any of the things I have heard are true... shame on you, Cimarron Link!  Invenergy's Grain Belt Express project has a "Code of Conduct for Land Agents" that set some ground rules for interaction with landowners.  Oklahoma landowners might be quite shocked to find out which tactics are not allowed on a different Invenergy merchant transmission project.  Why isn't Invenergy using this same Code for the Cimarron Link?  Don't Oklahoma landowners deserve the same respect and honesty as the landowners in Kansas, Missouri, and Illinois who are targeted by Grain Belt Express?  Maybe someone wants to ask Invenergy why it doesn't have a Code of Conduct for Cimarron Link?

Cimarron Link's little piggie ate too many government handouts and has now turned into a full blown hog.  Everything was going great until Cimarron Link ate that NIETC dangling over its trough.  Cimarron Link brought this public relations disaster upon itself, and now it has to pay the consequences.
2 Comments

Another Data Center Extension Cord in Jefferson County

12/31/2024

1 Comment

 
Last year, regional grid planner PJM Interconnection approved a new 500kV transmission line from a cluster of coal-fired power plants in northern West Virginia to Virginia's data center alley.  That line is assigned to Florida-based NextEra Transmission (Greene County PA, Mon, Preston, Mineral and Hampshire Counties WV, Garrett and Allegheny Counties, MD portions) and Ohio-based FirstEnergy (Frederick, Clarke, and Loudoun Counties, VA, Frederick County, MD, and Jefferson County, WV portions).  On a map, that combined project looks like this:
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Locally here in Jefferson County, the project is proposed to tear down the existing 138kV transmission line and replace it with a combined 500kV line with 138kV underbuild (double circuit) on an expanded right-of-way.  The current line configuration across southern Jefferson looks like this:
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The big metal towers will stay the same.  The smaller wooden towers will be torn down and replaced with a big metal tower that has the two new circuits on it.  It will be 30-50 ft. taller than the existing one it parallels.  The end result will be two big metal towers on an expanded right-of-way.

Now PJM needs another transmission extension cord for Virginia's data centers.  The first one just wasn't enough power because Virginia just can't stop building the data centers.  PJM's latest proposal is a 765kV transmission line (the largest AC transmission line in the country) from the John Amos coal-fired power station in Putnam County, WV to Virginia's data center alley.  On PJM's map, the project looks like this:
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This new 765kV is proposed by a joint partnership between FirstEnergy, American Electric Power and Dominion Energy.  It is proposed to cross 14 counties in West Virginia (Putnam, Kanawha, Roane, Calhoun, Braxton, Lewis, Upshur, Barbour, Tucker, Preston, Grant, Hardy, Hampshire and Jefferson) 3 counties in Virginia (Clarke, Frederick and Loudoun) and end in Frederick County, Maryland at a new substation north of Point of Rocks.  It is proposed to be built on a new 200 ft. wide right-of-way on towers that look like this:
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In Jefferson County, it has been proposed that the new transmission line run parallel to the existing 500/138kV right-of-way that is already slated to be expanded with the addition of a second 500kV line that was approved last year.  If approved, this would expand that existing right-of-way another 200 ft. and add a third transmission tower bigger than the other two.

PJM is still discussing this proposal in its Transmission Expansion Advisory Committee.  The next meeting (and final opportunity for the public to comment) is scheduled for January 7, beginning at 11:15 a.m.  Anyone who is concerned about this proposal is invited to participate, either over the phone, via Webex, or in person at PJM's office in Valley Forge, PA.  Participation requires that you register in advance.  You can sign up for the meeting here.
After the meeting, PJM's committee will recommend that the PJM Board of Managers approve the project and add it to the regional plan.  At that time, we can write to the Board of Managers to ask that they not approve it (but that's a task for another day).  If the project is approved by the Board of Managers, then it is assigned to the responsible utilities who will finalize a route and submit applications to the three state public utility commissions for approval to build it.  If the state commissions approve it, then the utility will have eminent domain authority to take property for its new right-of-way.  This whole process is going to take years, so let's stay focused on the PJM process for the moment.

So, many are asking themselves... am I impacted?  PJM's maps are purposefully vague because PJM is not a transmission line router.  It simply approves a transmission line between two substations... where the route actually goes is a function of the utility assigned to build it, and that route must be approved by the state commissions.  So, we don't know for certain at this time where the new 765kV project will be routed.

What we do know, however, is that this new 765kV project appears in all proposals to be identical to the failed Potomac-Appalachian Transmission Highline (PATH) project that was proposed back in 2008.  That project was subsequently cancelled in 2012, before any state approved a final route.  However, the PATH legacy lives on in the memories of the folks who battled it last time.

I still have the detailed Jefferson County maps from the PATH project.  On these maps, you can zoom in to see an aerial photo of your area and where the existing transmission lines run, along with the proposed location of the PATH project.  Sorry it doesn't have any of the newer fancy GPS features like typing your address into a finder, but we're dealing with something circa 2009 here.  The map tiles should give you a general idea of how the new 765k line may impact your property.  
Picture
Couple of notes before you look at the maps.  There is one overview tile (above) and 11 other map tiles that trace the route across Jefferson County, tile by tile.  You'll have to find the tile with your property on it, then you can zoom in to take a closer look.

The PATH route is the yellow dotted line.  In some places, it deviated from the existing transmission corridor due to space constraints.  In some cases, the deviation took it miles away from the existing lines, so keep in mind that this line could be routed anywhere and will not necessarily stay parallel to the existing transmission lines.  In some places, there's a black dotted line that says "rebuild of existing 500kV line".  This was a way PATH planned to snake through narrow areas, however that rebuild can no longer happen due to the new 500kV/138kV line that was approved last year.  FirstEnergy is already using the space that the 138kV line currently sits on for its new 500kV line.  It cannot also use that same space for the 765kV line.  While it is possible to double-circuit a 138kV line with a 500 or 765kV line, it is not possible to double circuit 500 or 765kV lines with each other.  The new 765kV transmission line will have to be routed on a new 200 ft. wide right-of-way.  If you live in one of those dotted black line areas, it is likely that the new 765kV transmission line will take your home.  There's simply no where else to put it unless they deviate miles away from the existing transmission corridor.  It is virtually impossible to avoid everything and everyone.  It is a certainty that homes in Jefferson will be lost.  Yours may be one of them... sacrificed to the data center Gods in Virginia.

Also keep in mind that these aerial maps are 15 years old and cover a portion of Jefferson County that has seen enormous growth over the past several years.  Much of what was once farmland is now solar farms and new housing developments (and the building continues!). If you live in a newer development, your home might be represented in an old photo that shows the farms that were there before.  The true extent of the horror of how this line will impact Jefferson County isn't shown.

Now, the maps.  You may need to open several to find the one where your property is shown.  The tiles begin at the western edge of Jefferson and proceed east.
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If your property is anywhere near the route for the failed PATH project, you should be concerned.  PATH is going to have a much harder time routing through Jefferson this time around and some properties will be sacrificed.

It's time to step up and get involved!  It's never too early to oppose new transmission needed only to serve Virginia's data centers.
1 Comment

Don't Let Jefferson County Become the Transmission Superhighway for Northern Virginia Data Centers

10/26/2024

2 Comments

 
Virginia is in love with the tax revenue data centers provide.  Northern Virginia is home of hundreds of data centers and is approving more every day.  Virginia long ago ran out of electricity to power their data centers.  Virginia's Clean Economy Act requires all electricity produced in Virginia to be "clean."  Virginia has shut down much of its baseload fossil fuel generation.  Where does Virginia think the electricity for its data centers is going to come from?

Surrounding states, like West Virginia and Pennsylvania, who still produce excess electricity from fossil fuels.  Virginia thinks it is still "clean" and meeting its goals if it uses electricity generated from fossil fuels in surrounding states.

When a new data center is approved, it requests service from its local electric utility.  That utility must provide the electric service requested as part of its responsibility as a public utility.  When the local utility does not have enough generation to provide the service, it must acquire it.  The local utility could build new generation near the need, if not for Virginia's Clean Economy Act.  Since the local utility does not have what it needs, it sends its request up the chain to regional grid operator and planner, PJM Interconnection.  PJM Interconnection is then holding the hot potato of supplying power to new data centers.  PJM can only order new electric transmission to import power to Virginia, it cannot order new generators to be built in Virginia.  Only Virginia can order new generators, and they are hamstrung by their Clean Economy Act.

PJM has been solving the data center electric need issue with the only tool in its toolbox... new electric transmission.

In 2023, PJM approved multiple new 500kV transmission lines to import electricity from surrounding states to Northern Virginia.
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One of the new 500kV lines runs from a coal-fired electricity hub in southwestern Pennsylvania to Northern Virginia and passes through Jefferson County on its way.  

In Jefferson County, this new transmission line will be built by expanding the existing 500/138 transmission corridor to add a second 500kV line.  The corridor, running across the county south of Charles Town, currently looks like this.
Picture
The smaller of the two lines will be torn down and replaced by a second large metal lattice tower that will be 30-50 feet taller than the adjacent one.  On the new poles will be the new 500kV circuit and a new 138kV circuit to replace the one torn down.  In order to put these larger lines in, the easement that the smaller towers currently sits on (100 ft.) will have to be expanded to accommodate the larger structures.  FirstEnergy, owner of the new project, has not yet announced how much the easement must expand.

Many homes line this existing easement, which was mapped out many decades ago when it was farmland.  Over time, new homes were built just outside the existing easement.  When the easement expands, many of these homes and outbuildings will be gobbled up and razed to make way for Northern Virginia's data center electric extension cord.

But that's not all, oh no.  In the summer of 2024, PJM recognized that it had not planned enough imports for Northern Virginia's ever-growing data center burden in 2023.  Now PJM needs another 5,400 MW of electricity to be imported to Northern Virginia from surrounding states.  PJM followed its procedures to send out an RFP for new transmission lines to bring even more power to Northern Virginia.  In response, it received more than 90 proposals.  One of the new proposals revives the old, dead, unneeded PATH project that was cancelled in 2012 in response to overwhelming citizen opposition.  The new proposal looks like this on PJM's map. 
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As proposed, it would add a new 765kV transmission line (the biggest, most powerful AC line they can build) from the John Amos coal-fired power plant in Putnam County to Northern Virginia.  John Amos, owned by American Electric Power, is the largest and dirtiest coal-fired electric generation plant in West Virginia.  The new line would cross 14 West Virginia Counties on its way to Northern Virginia:   Putnam, Kanawha, Roane, Calhoun, Braxton, Lewis, Upshur, Barbour, Tucker, Preston, Grant, Hardy, Hampshire and Jefferson.  It is proposed to be built on a new 200 ft. wide right-of-way using metal lattice guyed "V" towers that look like this and would be 175 ft. tall.
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The guy wires holding up these structures increase their footprint and make them impossible to farm around.  You're not just dealing with an electric transmission tower, you're also dealing with 4 guy wires on a spreading footprint!

This new 765kV transmission line is proposed to run parallel to the existing transmission corridor in Jefferson County that is already proposed by be expanded by the new 500kV line PJM approved last year.  It would add a third enormous transmission tower to that corridor and expand it another 200 ft.

Interesting note:  Jefferson is the only place where a second transmission line is proposed in the same corridor impacted by the 2023 projects.  We are fast becoming the superhighway for electric extension cords for Northern Virginia data centers.  If we don't stand up now and stop this, PJM will think we don't care about impacts and that we will willingly accept more and more transmission lines until our county is destroyed by expanding electric transmission lines for Virginia!

What can you do?  We need people to get involved to help organize and create an organization to oppose these transmission proposals.  The StopPATHWV organization that incorporated and battled the PATH project has long since been disbanded.  While the wealth of knowledge gained fighting PATH still exists, the few who remain need your help to get organized!  Organize a meeting in your neighborhood, connect with other neighborhoods, hold larger meetings, and the people who will lead this fight will emerge.  Grassroots groups are as organic as their name... get people together and the magic happens!  The people who fought PATH the first time are standing by to help and educate, but we can't do it all by ourselves.

Here's something you can do right now... today... and in the upcoming months as PJM considers these new proposals and eventually selects the one it thinks best meets the need.  Let PJM know what you think!  You can send an email, or attend upcoming committee meetings and voice your opinion live at their meetings.  Here's how to get involved:
​
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If we don't stand up for ourselves, no one else will!  Virginia is completely uninterested in solving its data center and energy issues because right now it's easy for them to take advantage of neighboring states.  Only when Virginia's energy problems affect Virginians will Virginia effect change!
2 Comments
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    About the Author

    Keryn Newman blogs here at StopPATH WV about energy issues, transmission policy, misguided regulation, our greedy energy companies and their corporate spin.
    In 2008, AEP & Allegheny Energy's PATH joint venture used their transmission line routing etch-a-sketch to draw a 765kV line across the street from her house. Oooops! And the rest is history.

    About
    StopPATH Blog

    StopPATH Blog began as a forum for information and opinion about the PATH transmission project.  The PATH project was abandoned in 2012, however, this blog was not.

    StopPATH Blog continues to bring you energy policy news and opinion from a consumer's point of view.  If it's sometimes snarky and oftentimes irreverent, just remember that the truth isn't pretty.  People come here because they want the truth, instead of the usual dreadful lies this industry continues to tell itself.  If you keep reading, I'll keep writing.


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